วันพุธที่ 24 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Learning Log Week 7

Learning Log
Week 7

The seventh class
15 July, 2013

         Today, my friend and I arrive to the class late about 15 minute. When I sit, teacher give task for me go to the school in 19-30 August, 2013. There are many things that me must do and plan for going to school. Then, when teacher explain about them finish, teacher give 4 students show Syllabus and explain about it. Now, I know concept about making Syllabus more. I think, if I don’t see others Syllabus, I can’t change my Syllabus better.
       The first that teacher tell me that is task for observation at school. I know many things that I must d o when I go to school. I must observe about lesson, teacher, students, and environment in classroom. I think, I must observe teaching of teacher in the first because teacher is the most important in the classroom. So, I observe technique, method of teaching and using material with activities. The second that teacher tell about Syllabus. When my friends show and explain their Syllabus, teacher give example about name of lesson plan that appropriate or not and tell me about the Syllabus that too close or large. Teacher give students fix on level and abilities of my Syllabus and focus on listening and speaking skills. Teacher suggest about activities that can use in lesson plan such as, jig saw and information gap. These are important to teach English for communication.

In my opinion, before I go to observe teacher, students, and environment in classroom at school, I just not only make plan but I must know and understand that I will do or observe something that important and teacher give to me. I think, the Syllabus is important to make a lesson plan. If Syllabus dose not has objective that clear, the lesson plan is not good because teacher can’t evaluate students that they can or can’t do something teacher want in objective. T Before teacher make course, teacher must know need analysis of students. That is important to making a good class.



 Learning Log
Out class  
Week 7
 Dragon fruit from cactus named `hot new
              superfood for 2013`               
 Reading Skill



 

           London, January 17 : If you're bored of blueberries and have had enough of splashing the cash on goji berries, the pitaya could be the super fruit for you for it has been hailed as having remarkable health-giving properties, including the ability to regulate blood sugar levels in diabetes as well as providing a dose of anti-oxidants.While it might look innocuous, the pitaya is harvested from a South American cactus and has the spines to prove it, the Daily Mail reported.       Although the fruit originates in South America, it is now grown in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the Philippines, where it's loved for its many health benefits.      

          Said to be rich in vitamin C, fiber and calcium, the pitaya - or dragon fruit as it's also known - gives you a bigger bang for your buck than similar super fruits such as acai berries.    

        Already available in Waitrose and Tesco, the bright pink fruit is full of edible black seeds and boasts flesh that tastes like a cross between a kiwi fruit and a pear.    

        Along with a mega-dose of vitamin C, pitaya is also thought to help lower cholesterol and is packed with skin-boosting antioxidants.The tiny black seeds are a great source of healthy Omega-3 fat and there''s plenty of magnesium and calcium in the flesh.Pitaya is even believed to help regulate blood sugar levels. (ANI)

Reference: http://www.topnews.in/dragon-fruit-cactus-named-hot-new-superfood-2013-2370421

Summarize:          

  Eating food every five categories are necessary. There are proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. In this section, we refer to a fruit that are full of high vitamin. London, on January 17; are given if you're bored blueberries and have to spent cash on goji berries. The Pitaya is the super fruit for consumers for good health-giving, including regulating blood sugar levels in diabetes as well as providing anti-oxidants.
     Although this fruit are grown in South America, it is now grown in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and the Philippines. There are many benefits for a person who loves health. In addition, there also are rich in vitamin C, fiber and calcium. The Pitaya or dragon fruit are known like super fruits such as acai berries. The pink fruit is full of black small seeds and its taste like a kiwi fruit and a pear. Including mega-dose of vitamin C, dragon fruit helps to reduce lower cholesterol and boost antioxidants of skin. The black seeds are a great source of healthy Omega-3 fat, magnesium and calcium that body want.Pitaya also helps regulate sugar levels in blood.     Briefly, a dragon fruit is beneficial fruit for people who love health According to this essay, we get new information about benefit of a kind of fruit named “Dragon fruit” There are rich vitamin C, fiber, calcium and etc. that people want to fatten parts of our bodies. In addition, we can save our money in pocket because we can eat a fruit that grown in Thailand is lower price than kiwi fruit. The most important benefit of it: to protect us far from diabetes.

Vocabulary: Dragon fruit from cactus named `hot new superfood for 2013`
 

Vocabularies
Pronunciation
Meaning
Innocuous (adj.)
/ɪˈnɑkyuəs/
  ไม่มีพิษ
 not harmful or dangerous
  Ex: It seemed a perfectly innocuous remark.
Harvested
 (adj.)
/ˈhɑrvəst/
   เก็บเกี่ยว
   to collect cells or tissue from someone's body for use in medical experiments or operations
   Ex: She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
Originate
 (v)
/əˈrɪdʒəˌneɪt/
   ถือกำเนิด
   to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation
   Ex: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
  
Edible
(adj.)
/ˈɛdəbl/
 ไม่มีพิษ
fit or suitable to be eaten; not poisonous
  Ex: The food at the hotel was barely edible.


 Learning Log
Week 7 Listening Skill


                             Early Classes = Sleepy Teens (Duh!)                 
 This is the VOA Special English Education Report.              
               Surveys of American teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights. They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need.     One reason for this deficit is biology. Experts say teens are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and wake up later than other age groups. Yet many schools start classes as early as seven in the morning.               
              As a result, many students go to class feeling like sixteen-year-old Danny. He plays two sports, lacrosse and football. He is an active teen -- except in the morning. DANNY: "Getting up in the morning is pretty terrible. I'm just very out of it and tired. And then going to school I'm out of it, and through first and second period I can barely stay awake." Michael Breus is a clinical psychologist with a specialty in sleep disorders. MICHAEL BREUS: "These aren't a bunch of lazy kids -- although, you know, teenagers can of course be lazy. These are children whose biological rhythms, more times than not, are off." Teens, he says, need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night. He says sleepy teens can experience a form of depression that could have big effects on their general well-being. It can affect not just their ability in the classroom but also on the sports field and on the road.    
             Michael Breus says any tired driver is dangerous, but especially a teenager with a lack of experience. So what can schools do about sleepy students? The psychologist says one thing they can do is start classes later in the morning. He points to studies showing that students can improve by a full letter grade in their first- and second-period classes.    
             Eric Peterson is the head of St. George's School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island. He wanted to see if a thirty-minute delay would make a difference. It did. He says visits to the health center by tired students decreased by half. Late arrivals to first period fell by a third. And students reported that they were less sleepy during the day.Eric Peterson knows that changing start times is easier at a small, private boarding school like his. But he is hopeful that other schools will find a way. ERIC PETERSON: "In the end, schools ought to do what's the right thing for their students, first and foremost."            
              Patricia Moss, an assistant dean at St. George's School, says students were not the only ones reporting better results. PATRICIA MOSS: "I can say that, anecdotally, virtually all the teachers noticed immediately much more alertness in class, definitely more positive mood. Kids were happier to be there at eight-thirty than they were at eight." And that's the VOA Special English Education Report. You can read, listen and comment on our programs at voa special english.com. We're also on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English. I'm Bob Doughty. Reporting by Julie Taboh, adapted by Lawan Davis

Summarize:

           Early Classes = Sleepy Teens (Duh!)

  Listening Skill

      This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

        Sleeping is important factor to start life for a new day happily.  Younger people want less time to sleep than older people because of biological factors. There are surveys in group of American teenagers and find they get an average of 60-90 minutes less than their need. In addition, there are several reasons why younger people go to sleep later than older people in several opinions.
      Firstly, Experts say teens biologically to go to sleep later and wake up earlier than other age groups because many schools start class at seven o’clock in the morning. As a result, many students who are seventeen years old go to study. For example, Danny plays two sports, lacrosse and football. He is active not studying in the morning. He don’t like to get up in the morning because he is so tired. Michael Breus is a clinical psychologist who says "These aren't a group of lazy kids, although teenagers can be lazy. He says teenagers need to sleep about 8-10 hours per days. Teens, he says, need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night. Michael Breus says tired drivers is not safe, especially a teenager who don’t have experience.
      Secondly, the psychologist says if starting classes in the morning, students can improve their full letter grade. He says visiting to the health center and to getting half of tired students decreased and they were less sleepy during day. Eric Peterson knows changing start easier classes, private school like his. Patricia Moss, an assistant dean at St. George's School, says students were not the only ones to report better. PATRICIA MOSS says, all the teachers noticed immediately much activeness in class and more positive mood.
     To sum up, every part of bodies want enough rest in each day in order to spend live in a new day happily. Especially, teenagers are a group who want to sleep well about eight to ten hours or even nine hours per day. Most of young people don’t like to study in the morning because they are so tired and lazy. On the different way, if they go to bed early and get up in the morning, they may feel fresh for new morning. 

Vocabulary:Early Classes = Sleepy Teens (Duh!)

Vocabularies
Pronunciation
Meaning
Bunch (n)
/bʌntʃ/
    กลุ่ม
   A number of things of the same type that are growing or fastened together
    Ex: She picked me a bunch of flowers.
Barely (adv.)
/ˈbɛrli/
   แทบจะไม่
    in a way that almost does not happen or exist
    Ex: She barely acknowledged his presence.
Anecdotally (adv.)
/ˌænɪkˈdoʊt̮li/
  โดยแท้จริง
  Based on anecdotes and possibly not true or accurate
  Ex: Anecdotal evidence suggests there were irregularities at the polling station on the day of the election.
Virtually (adv.)
/ˈvərtʃuəli/
   โดยแท้จริง
almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important
   Ex: This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.
Definitely (adv.)
/ˈdɛfənətli/
   อย่างแน่นอน
a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it
   Ex: Some old people want help; others most definitely do not.
Alertness 
(n)
/əˈlərtnes/
   การเตรียมพร้อม
   aware of something, especially a problem or danger
   Ex: We must prepare alertness to the possibility of danger.

Learning Contract (Week 7)

ndefined/undefined
Day
Time
Week 7

Sunday

10.24

Learning Log
Wednesday
08:30
Reading skill

Monday

14:50

Listening skill






วันอังคารที่ 9 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Learning log Week 6

Learning Log
Out class
Week 6

Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancer

                
 Reading Skill

            Submitted by Deep Singh Bhangu on Thu, 03/21/2013 - 21:03. Health Update India Kerala ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuram, March 21 : 

           The country's first such study, using cohort groups, has proven conclusively that smoking bidi (tobacco wrapped in the leaf of the tendu plant) increases the propensity for cancer.P. Jayalekshmi of the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) here, who led the study on bidi-induced lung, oral, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, said lung cancer risk among former bidi smokers was higher than in those who never smoked bidis.Separate studies on the impact of bidi smoking on lung and oral cancers, and cancers of larynx and hypopharynx in close to 70,000 men between the age group of 30-84 in Karunagappally in Kollam district shows that bidi is among the most harmful smoking products."The risk of cancer affecting the cheek (buccal) and lips (labial) showed a nearly four-fold increase in the cohort study covering 66,277 men.

          "Excessive use of bidis significantly increased the risk associated with cancer of the gum and mouth," Jayalekshmi said.The mainstream smoke of bidi contains a much higher concentration of carcinogenic hydrocarbons. Bidi smokers also are found to be taking five puffs per minute, compared to two puffs by cigarette smokers in the same time, the study showed.The cohort study on bidi and lung cancer, covering a total of 65,829 men, found that bidi smokers had a 3.9-fold increase in lung cancer incidence, when compared to those who never smoked bidis.The study showed that tongue cancer risk increased significantly among men who smoked bidis for 30 years or longer, and among men who started bidi smoking at 18 years or younger.Yet another cohort study conducted on 69,943 men, again in the 30-84 age group in Karunagappally, shows a significant relationship between bidi smoking and cancers affecting the larynx and hypopharynx.The results show that those with a history of bidi smoking for more than 30 years have a higher risk of laryngeal cancers. Smokers who puff more than 15 bidis a day are at increased risk of hypopharyngeal cancer.Figures with Regional Cancer Centre here show that 821 and 863 males registered as lung and oral cancer patients, respectively, during 2011-12 alone.Another 392 patients registered for care of hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers during the same period. As many as 1.6 million males in Kerala smoke bidis and the Karunagappally studies have also reiterated the common knowledge that bidi smoking is more widespread among those with lower levels of education and family income.Bidi smokers in Kerala spend nearly Rs. 140 monthly on this habit.

            The study, however, provides encouragement to those seeking to kick the bidi habit -- the risk of lung cancer is lower in former smokers than current smokers, it showed.The lung cancer risk was found to decrease significantly among those who had stopped bidi smoking for 10 years or longer, when compared to current bidi smokers. (IANS)

Refferent:

Summarize:

Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancer Deep Singh Bhangu             

            Nowsday, many people have health problem because of eating unbeneficial food, air-pollution, water pollution, etc. Smoking is one cause lead to having health problem such as a cancer. It also leads to being other diseases. There are the first study of the country to use people groups has proven that smoking bidi (tobacco wrapped in the leaf of the tendu plant) increases a cancer.
            P. Jayalekshmi of the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC), who led the study on bidi-induced lung, oral, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, said lung cancer risk among former bidi smokers have higher risk to be lung cancer than anyone who never smoked bidis. 70,000 men who are 30-84 years old in Kollam district show bidi is the most smoking product leads to being lung and oral cancer. In addition,   too much using bidis increased the risk of the gum and mouth cancer, Jayalekshmi said. From a total of 65,829 men, found that bidi smokers had increase in lung cancer 3.9 %, when compared people who never smoked bidis.
        Regional Cancer Centre show 821 and 863 males registered as lung and oral cancer patients during 2011-12. 392 patients registered for care of Hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers during the same period. 1.6 million men in Kerala smoke bidis and smoking is more widespread among lower levels of education and family income.    Bidi smokers in Kerala spend money nearly Rs. 140 per month.  The study, providing encouragement to start to give up smoking bidi get lower risk of lung cancer  lower than smokers in this present smokers. The risk of lung cancer are decreased in people who had stopped bidi smoking for years or longer when compared with bidi smokers in this time.          

            To sum up, according to this essay, smoking is increased the risk of being cancer. Furthermore, the risk of cancer was found to increase if people who have smoked for a long time bidi as habit. They are risk to be lung, oral, laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal cancer higher than who never smoke bidi. On contrary, there are found that the risk of lung cancer in people group has stopped smoking bidi for 10 years or more are decreased. In my opinion, our health problem will be decreased if we eat only beneficial food and drinks, exercise 30 minutes per a day, and stop smoking. We will present one proverb about taking care of health that “An apple a day keep the doctor away .”

Vocabulary:Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancer         

Submitted by Deep Singh Bhangu on Thu, 03/21/2013 - 21:03.

Vocabularies
Pronunciation
Meaning
Hypopharyngeal cancer (n)
/ˌhaɪpoʊfəˈrɪndʒəlˈkænsər/
a term used for tumors of a subside of the upper aerodigestive tract, and like most other subside designations
   Ex: Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a disease in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx
Larynx (n)
/ˈlærɪŋks/
   กล่องเสียง
   the area at the top of the throat that contains the vocal cords
   Ex: Maria has a health problem about Larynx.
Encouragement (n)
/ɪnˈkərɪdʒmənt/
  การให้กำลังใจ
   the act of encouraging someone to do something; something that encourages someone
   Ex: He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.
 
WRAP (V)
/ræp/
    พัน ห่อ
  to cover something or someone in material, for example in order to protect it/them wrap A (up) in B
   Ex: I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
Reiterate(v)
/riˈɪt̮əˌreɪt/
   เน้นย้ำ
to repeat something that you have already said, especially to emphasize it
   Ex: Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy.
Cohort(n)
/ˈkoʊhɔrt/
  หมู่คน
  a member of a group of people who support another person
    Ex:  Robinson and his cohorts were soon ejected from the meeting.


Learning Log
Out class
Week 6
Listening Skill


          The first: There are problem about water in many countries. From the video tell about Water Problems in a World of Insecurity that include water shortages, poor water quality and flood. The problem will increase the risk of instability and the failure of government.
          The second: Governments could use water as a weapon to pressure others. And water could also be used to “further terrorist objectives” that call an Intelligence Community Assessment on Global Water Security. In North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia are area that will be most affect by water.
         The third: I think, water is very important to many people in the world use it for drinking, using and etc. If water shortages, poor water quality and flood, people can’t live in this places. So, It will make people have a problem about water.

Vocabulary:

Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Meaning
Tension
ความตึงเครียด
the state of being stretched tight
shortage 


ความขาดแคลน
a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts
instability
ความไม่แน่นอน
the state of being unstable; lack of stability
failure
ความล้มเหลว
lack of success
violent
รุนแรง
using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something
conflict
ขัดกัน 
a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one
distract
กวนใจ
prevent (someone) from concentrating on something

Learning Contract (Week 6)

ndefined/undefined
Day
Time
Week 6

Sunday

12:24

Reading Skill
Wednesday
12::30
Listening skill