วันอังคารที่ 9 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Learning log Week 6

Learning Log
Out class
Week 6

Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancer

                
 Reading Skill

            Submitted by Deep Singh Bhangu on Thu, 03/21/2013 - 21:03. Health Update India Kerala ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuram, March 21 : 

           The country's first such study, using cohort groups, has proven conclusively that smoking bidi (tobacco wrapped in the leaf of the tendu plant) increases the propensity for cancer.P. Jayalekshmi of the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) here, who led the study on bidi-induced lung, oral, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, said lung cancer risk among former bidi smokers was higher than in those who never smoked bidis.Separate studies on the impact of bidi smoking on lung and oral cancers, and cancers of larynx and hypopharynx in close to 70,000 men between the age group of 30-84 in Karunagappally in Kollam district shows that bidi is among the most harmful smoking products."The risk of cancer affecting the cheek (buccal) and lips (labial) showed a nearly four-fold increase in the cohort study covering 66,277 men.

          "Excessive use of bidis significantly increased the risk associated with cancer of the gum and mouth," Jayalekshmi said.The mainstream smoke of bidi contains a much higher concentration of carcinogenic hydrocarbons. Bidi smokers also are found to be taking five puffs per minute, compared to two puffs by cigarette smokers in the same time, the study showed.The cohort study on bidi and lung cancer, covering a total of 65,829 men, found that bidi smokers had a 3.9-fold increase in lung cancer incidence, when compared to those who never smoked bidis.The study showed that tongue cancer risk increased significantly among men who smoked bidis for 30 years or longer, and among men who started bidi smoking at 18 years or younger.Yet another cohort study conducted on 69,943 men, again in the 30-84 age group in Karunagappally, shows a significant relationship between bidi smoking and cancers affecting the larynx and hypopharynx.The results show that those with a history of bidi smoking for more than 30 years have a higher risk of laryngeal cancers. Smokers who puff more than 15 bidis a day are at increased risk of hypopharyngeal cancer.Figures with Regional Cancer Centre here show that 821 and 863 males registered as lung and oral cancer patients, respectively, during 2011-12 alone.Another 392 patients registered for care of hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers during the same period. As many as 1.6 million males in Kerala smoke bidis and the Karunagappally studies have also reiterated the common knowledge that bidi smoking is more widespread among those with lower levels of education and family income.Bidi smokers in Kerala spend nearly Rs. 140 monthly on this habit.

            The study, however, provides encouragement to those seeking to kick the bidi habit -- the risk of lung cancer is lower in former smokers than current smokers, it showed.The lung cancer risk was found to decrease significantly among those who had stopped bidi smoking for 10 years or longer, when compared to current bidi smokers. (IANS)

Refferent:

Summarize:

Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancerSubmitted by Deep Singh Bhangu on Thu, 03/21/2013 - 21:03.            

            Nowsday, many people have health problem because of eating unbeneficial food, air-pollution, water pollution, etc. Smoking is one cause lead to having health problem such as a cancer. It also leads to being other diseases. There are the first study of the country to use people groups has proven that smoking bidi (tobacco wrapped in the leaf of the tendu plant) increases a cancer.
            P. Jayalekshmi of the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC), who led the study on bidi-induced lung, oral, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, said lung cancer risk among former bidi smokers have higher risk to be lung cancer than anyone who never smoked bidis. 70,000 men who are 30-84 years old in Kollam district show bidi is the most smoking product leads to being lung and oral cancer. In addition,   too much using bidis increased the risk of the gum and mouth cancer, Jayalekshmi said. From a total of 65,829 men, found that bidi smokers had increase in lung cancer 3.9 %, when compared people who never smoked bidis.
        Regional Cancer Centre show 821 and 863 males registered as lung and oral cancer patients during 2011-12. 392 patients registered for care of Hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers during the same period. 1.6 million men in Kerala smoke bidis and smoking is more widespread among lower levels of education and family income.    Bidi smokers in Kerala spend money nearly Rs. 140 per month.  The study, providing encouragement to start to give up smoking bidi get lower risk of lung cancer  lower than smokers in this present smokers. The risk of lung cancer are decreased in people who had stopped bidi smoking for years or longer when compared with bidi smokers in this time.          

            To sum up, according to this essay, smoking is increased the risk of being cancer. Furthermore, the risk of cancer was found to increase if people who have smoked for a long time bidi as habit. They are risk to be lung, oral, laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal cancer higher than who never smoke bidi. On contrary, there are found that the risk of lung cancer in people group has stopped smoking bidi for 10 years or more are decreased. In my opinion, our health problem will be decreased if we eat only beneficial food and drinks, exercise 30 minutes per a day, and stop smoking. We will present one proverb about taking care of health that “An apple a day keep the doctor away .”

Vocabulary:Now study proves it - bidi smoking causes cancer         

Submitted by Deep Singh Bhangu on Thu, 03/21/2013 - 21:03.

Vocabularies
Pronunciation
Meaning
Hypopharyngeal cancer (n)
/ˌhaɪpoʊfəˈrɪndʒəlˈkænsər/
a term used for tumors of a subside of the upper aerodigestive tract, and like most other subside designations
   Ex: Hypopharyngeal Cancer is a disease in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx
Larynx (n)
/ˈlærɪŋks/
   กล่องเสียง
   the area at the top of the throat that contains the vocal cords
   Ex: Maria has a health problem about Larynx.
Encouragement (n)
/ɪnˈkərɪdʒmənt/
  การให้กำลังใจ
   the act of encouraging someone to do something; something that encourages someone
   Ex: He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.
 
WRAP (V)
/ræp/
    พัน ห่อ
  to cover something or someone in material, for example in order to protect it/them wrap A (up) in B
   Ex: I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.
Reiterate(v)
/riˈɪt̮əˌreɪt/
   เน้นย้ำ
to repeat something that you have already said, especially to emphasize it
   Ex: Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy.
Cohort(n)
/ˈkoʊhɔrt/
  หมู่คน
  a member of a group of people who support another person
    Ex:  Robinson and his cohorts were soon ejected from the meeting.


Learning Log
Out class
Week 6
Listening Skill


          The first: There are problem about water in many countries. From the video tell about Water Problems in a World of Insecurity that include water shortages, poor water quality and flood. The problem will increase the risk of instability and the failure of government.
          The second: Governments could use water as a weapon to pressure others. And water could also be used to “further terrorist objectives” that call an Intelligence Community Assessment on Global Water Security. In North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia are area that will be most affect by water.
         The third: I think, water is very important to many people in the world use it for drinking, using and etc. If water shortages, poor water quality and flood, people can’t live in this places. So, It will make people have a problem about water.

Vocabulary:

Vocabulary
Pronunciation
Meaning
Tension
/ˈtɛnʃ(ə)n/
ความตึงเครียด
the state of being stretched tight
shortage 
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
ความขาดแคลน
a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts
instability
/ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/
ความไม่แน่นอน
the state of being unstable; lack of stability
failure
/ˈfeɪljə/
ความล้มเหลว
lack of success
violent
/ˈvʌɪəl(ə)nt/
รุนแรง
using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
ขัดกัน 
a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one
distract
 /dɪˈstrakt/
กวนใจ
prevent (someone) from concentrating on something

Learning Contract (Week 6)

ndefined/undefined
Day
Time
Week 6

Sunday

12:24

Reading Skill
Wednesday
12::30
Listening skill


  
เขียนโดย ที่

ไม่มีความคิดเห็น:

แสดงความคิดเห็น

สมัครสมาชิก: ส่งความคิดเห็น (Atom)